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Hypertension, commonly known as high blood pressure, is a significant health concern that affects millions of people worldwide. Its impact goes beyond the cardiovascular system—one of the lesser-known but critical consequences of uncontrolled hypertension is its effect on kidney health. Shifa Nephrology Associates LLC in Chicago wants to empower individuals to take control of their health by helping them understand the relationship between hypertension and kidney disease.

What is Hypertension?

Hypertension is a chronic condition in which arterial blood pressure is elevated. It is often referred to as the “silent killer” because many people are unaware they have it until complications arise. Blood pressure is measured in millimeters of mercury (mmHg), with readings of 130/80 mmHg or higher considered hypertensive.

How Does Hypertension Affect the Kidneys?

The kidneys play a vital role in regulating blood pressure. They filter waste and excess fluid from the blood, maintaining a balance of electrolytes while also producing hormones that help control blood pressure. However, when blood pressure remains high over extended periods, it can damage the blood vessels in the kidneys, leading to a decrease in their ability to function correctly.

Renovascular hypertension is a specific type of high blood pressure caused by the narrowing of the arteries that supply blood to the kidneys. It can significantly impact individuals with chronic kidney disease (CKD), but it generally affects less than 10% of hypertensive individuals.

Several factors contribute to both hypertension and kidney disease, including:

  • Family History: A genetic predisposition can heighten risk.
  • Obesity: Increased body weight often correlates with higher blood pressure.
  • Diabetes: This condition is a leading cause of both hypertension and kidney disease.
  • High Sodium Intake: Excessive salt consumption can elevate blood pressure.
  • Smoking: It narrows the blood vessels and makes it harder for the body to regulate blood pressure.

Symptoms of Renal Hypertension

Symptoms of renovascular hypertension go beyond the typical hypertension symptoms of headaches, fatigue, weakness, swelling, changes in urination and nausea. You should look for:

  • Blood pressure that remains high despite taking medications, especially if control was previously achieved.
  • Sudden onset of high blood pressure, especially in individuals under 30 or over 55.
  • Unexplained deterioration in kidney function can indicate renovascular hypertension.
  • Sudden fluid accumulation in the lungs, leading to breathing difficulties, might occur if blood pressure spikes abruptly.
  • A whooshing sound heard through a stethoscope placed over the abdomen, suggesting abnormal blood flow to the kidneys.

It’s crucial to consult one of our specialists at Shifa Nephrology Associates LLC if you experience any of these symptoms, especially if you have risk factors for hypertension or kidney disease.

Chicago IL Renal/CKD Hypertension Treatment

Understanding the intricate relationship between hypertension and kidney disease is essential for maintaining overall health. By recognizing risk factors and adopting a healthy lifestyle, individuals can take proactive steps to manage their blood pressure and protect their kidneys. Early detection and management are key, so don’t hesitate to reach out for guidance and support.

Use our Kidney Failure Risk Calculator to assess your risk level and contact us to learn more about how we can help you live a better life.

Posted on behalf of Shifa Nephrology Associates LLC

1544 W Chicago Ave
Chicago, IL 60642

Phone: Call Us 773-232-2300
FAX: 773-232-2301
Email:

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1544 W Chicago Ave
Chicago, IL 60642

Phone: 773-232-2300
FAX: 773-232-2301
Email: